Quality Engineering

Security Testing

Security-first quality engineers who break systems before attackers do, building unshakeable trust in critical infrastructure. This defensive mindset creates CTOs who architect resilience, not just features.

L1 – L9 · 9 tours Leads to: CTO → What's a Reference DRS?

The Career Arc

Rotational · L1–L3

Build the Security Testing craft. Prove you can wield the tools of Quality Engineering.

  • L1 : Learn security testing through assessments
  • L2 : Execute security tests independently
  • L3 : Own security testing for product areas

Transformational · L4–L7

Deliver Security Testing outcomes — each Quality Engineering tour at this altitude has a defined mission and success criteria.

  • L4 : Lead security testing projects
  • L5 : Drive security testing practices
  • L6 : Set security testing direction
  • L7 : Shape security testing vision

Manage a Team?

Great Security Testing managers are practitioners first. The Quality Engineering IC responsibilities in L4–L7 are your foundation — your management responsibilities are additive:

  • • Hire QEs who think like users—not just testers who find bugs
  • • Coach your team to advocate for quality, not just report defects
  • • Run 1:1s that build automation skills and product intuition
  • • Give feedback that elevates testing from gatekeeper to quality partner
  • • Remove blockers—fight for test environments, time in the release cycle, and respect

Foundational · L8–L9

Shape the Quality Engineering organization from the Security Testing chair — build institutions, not just products.

  • L8 : Build and lead security testing teams
  • L9 : Own security testing strategy
→ C-Suite: L10 is the CTO path — a distinct page, not duplicated here.

L1 — Associate Security Tester Rotational Full detail →

Mission

Learn security testing through assessments

This tour of duty

Complete security assessments with guidance

Own the outcomes

  • • Learn security testing basics including vulnerability types and scanning tools
  • • Run automated security scans with guidance and report findings
  • • Write basic security test cases from known vulnerability patterns
  • • Document findings with clear steps to reproduce
  • • Support fix verification and regression testing
  • • Participate in testing sessions to learn manual techniques

Security Testing at L1 — the competency bar

Software Engineering
2
Quality Engineering
2
Information Security
1

AI in this role

  • • Analyzing scan results
  • • Generating test cases
  • • Writing vulnerability reports

L2 — Junior Security Tester Rotational Full detail →

Mission

Execute security tests independently

This tour of duty

Own security testing for services

Own the outcomes

  • • Execute security testing independently across applications
  • • Analyze scan results and validate findings accurately
  • • Write comprehensive security test plans
  • • Design simple security testing approaches for features
  • • Contribute to scan configuration and tuning
  • • Track findings through remediation and verify fixes

Security Testing at L2 — the competency bar

Information Security
2
Quality Engineering
2
Software Engineering
1
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Drafting assessment plans
  • • Analyzing vulnerability patterns
  • • Generating remediation guidance

L3 — Senior Security Tester Rotational Full detail →

Mission

Own security testing for product areas

This tour of duty

Lead security testing that finds critical issues

Own the outcomes

  • • Own security testing for product areas end-to-end
  • • Design testing approaches for medium-complexity applications
  • • Conduct manual penetration testing to find logic flaws
  • • Lead security testing planning for releases
  • • Mentor junior testers on security testing techniques
  • • Drive vulnerability remediation with development teams

Security Testing at L3 — the competency bar

Quality Engineering
3
Information Security
2
Software Engineering
1
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Modeling attack scenarios
  • • Reviewing findings
  • • Creating methodology docs

L4 — Staff Security Tester / Manager, Quality Engineering Transformational Full detail →

Mission

Lead security testing projects

This tour of duty

Design security testing approaches

Own the outcomes

  • • Lead security testing efforts spanning multiple applications
  • • Design security testing methodologies at scale
  • • Mentor testers on security mindset and attack techniques
  • • Define security testing standards and checklists
  • • Drive cross-team security testing coverage
  • • Own security validation for critical releases

Security Testing at L4 — the competency bar

Quality Engineering
3
Software Engineering
2
Information Security
2
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Designing test approaches
  • • Analyzing patterns
  • • Generating specifications

L5 — Senior Staff Security Tester / Senior Manager, Quality Engineering Transformational Full detail →

Mission

Drive security testing practices

This tour of duty

Drive security testing improvements

Own the outcomes

  • • Drive security testing strategy decisions organization-wide
  • • Design security testing programs that scale
  • • Define security testing standards and best practices
  • • Lead evaluation of security testing tools
  • • Mentor senior testers and shape security testing culture
  • • Solve the most challenging security testing problems

Security Testing at L5 — the competency bar

Quality Engineering
4
Information Security
3
Software Engineering
2
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Evaluating tools
  • • Building documentation
  • • Creating roadmaps

L6 — Director, Security Testing Transformational Full detail →

Mission

Set security testing direction

This tour of duty

Define security testing standards

Own the outcomes

  • • Set direction for security testing across the company
  • • Define security testing technology strategy and roadmap
  • • Establish standards ensuring comprehensive vulnerability coverage
  • • Drive alignment on security testing investments
  • • Represent security testing in executive discussions
  • • Shape the vision for security testing evolution

Security Testing at L6 — the competency bar

Quality Engineering
4
Software Engineering
3
Information Security
3
Strategy
2
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Analyzing patterns at scale
  • • Generating standards
  • • Building knowledge bases

L7 — Distinguished Security Engineer Transformational Full detail →

Mission

Shape security testing vision

This tour of duty

Transform security testing capabilities

Own the outcomes

  • • Shape the company's security testing vision and strategy
  • • Define innovative approaches to finding vulnerabilities
  • • Establish principles guiding security testing decisions
  • • Influence industry security testing practices
  • • Mentor directors and senior security testing leaders
  • • Drive security testing innovation

Security Testing at L7 — the competency bar

Information Security
2
Quality Engineering
2
Strategy
2
Software Engineering
1
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Modeling evolution scenarios
  • • Analyzing trends
  • • Creating vision documents

L8 — VP of Security Testing Foundational Full detail →

Mission

Build and lead security testing teams

This tour of duty

Build a security testing organization

Own the outcomes

  • • Build and lead security testing teams that find critical vulnerabilities
  • • Define organizational structure for security testing
  • • Establish hiring standards for security testers
  • • Create the operating model for security testing excellence
  • • Partner with security leadership on testing strategy
  • • Develop security testing managers and leaders

Security Testing at L8 — the competency bar

Software Engineering
2
Quality Engineering
2
Information Security
1
Strategy
1

AI in this role

  • • Building dashboards
  • • Analyzing team patterns
  • • Creating hiring frameworks

L9 — SVP of Security Testing Foundational Full detail →

Mission

Own security testing strategy

This tour of duty

Lead security testing strategy

Own the outcomes

  • • Own security testing strategy and execution organization-wide
  • • Define multi-year roadmap for security testing capabilities
  • • Build culture that attracts top security testing talent
  • • Partner with executives on security assurance strategy
  • • Establish security testing as organizational strength
  • • Shape the future of security testing at the company

Security Testing at L9 — the competency bar

Software Engineering
2
Information Security
1
Quality Engineering
1
Strategy
1

AI in this role

  • • Modeling strategic scenarios
  • • Building strategy documents
  • • Designing knowledge infrastructure

What Hiring Managers Look For

•

You can demonstrate specific vulnerabilities you've discovered and how you convinced engineering teams to prioritize fixes over feature work.

•

You've built security testing frameworks that other teams actually use, not just security tools that gather dust in repositories.

•

You can articulate how security decisions directly impact business risk and have successfully influenced C-level investment in security infrastructure.

Common Career Transitions

→

Security Testing → DevSecOps Engineering at L5-L6 for automation and pipeline integration scope

→

Security Testing → Security Architecture at L6-L7 for strategic threat modeling and enterprise security design

Official Classifications

System Code Official Title
O*NET-SOC (US) 15-1299.04 Penetration Testers
ISCO-08 (UN/ILO) 2529 Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
ESCO (EU) — ethical hacker
SSOC 2024 (Singapore) 25290 Database and Network Professionals, N.E.C.
NCO-2015 (India) 25290000 Database and Network Professionals (n.e.c.)

At L6 and above, the manager classification 1330 — Information and Communications Technology Service Managers applies IN ADDITION to the professional code — a manager is a superset of the individual contributor, never a replacement.

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