Quality Engineering

Security Testing

Security-first quality engineers who break systems before attackers do, building unshakeable trust in critical infrastructure. This defensive mindset creates CTOs who architect resilience, not just features.

L1 – L9 · 9 tours Leads to: CTO → What's a Reference DRS?

The Career Arc

Rotational · L1–L3

Build the Security Testing craft. Prove you can wield the tools of Quality Engineering.

  • L1 : Learn security testing through assessments
  • L2 : Execute security tests independently
  • L3 : Own security testing for product areas

Transformational · L4–L7

Deliver Security Testing outcomes — each Quality Engineering tour at this altitude has a defined mission and success criteria.

  • L4 : Lead security testing projects
  • L5 : Drive security testing practices
  • L6 : Set security testing direction
  • L7 : Shape security testing vision

Manage a Team?

Great Security Testing managers are practitioners first. The Quality Engineering IC responsibilities in L4–L7 are your foundation — your management responsibilities are additive:

  • Hire QEs who think like users—not just testers who find bugs
  • Coach your team to advocate for quality, not just report defects
  • Run 1:1s that build automation skills and product intuition
  • Give feedback that elevates testing from gatekeeper to quality partner
  • Remove blockers—fight for test environments, time in the release cycle, and respect

Foundational · L8–L9

Shape the Quality Engineering organization from the Security Testing chair — build institutions, not just products.

  • L8 : Build and lead security testing teams
  • L9 : Own security testing strategy
→ C-Suite: L10 is the CTO path — a distinct page, not duplicated here.

L1 — Associate Security Tester Rotational

Mission

Learn security testing through assessments

This tour of duty

Complete security assessments with guidance

Own the outcomes

  • Learn security testing basics including vulnerability types and scanning tools
  • Run automated security scans with guidance and report findings
  • Write basic security test cases from known vulnerability patterns
  • Document findings with clear steps to reproduce
  • Support fix verification and regression testing
  • Participate in testing sessions to learn manual techniques

Security Testing at L1 — the competency bar

Software Engineering
2
Quality Engineering
2
Information Security
1

AI in this role

  • Analyzing scan results
  • Generating test cases
  • Writing vulnerability reports

L2 — Junior Security Tester Rotational

Mission

Execute security tests independently

This tour of duty

Own security testing for services

Own the outcomes

  • Execute security testing independently across applications
  • Analyze scan results and validate findings accurately
  • Write comprehensive security test plans
  • Design simple security testing approaches for features
  • Contribute to scan configuration and tuning
  • Track findings through remediation and verify fixes

Security Testing at L2 — the competency bar

Information Security
2
Quality Engineering
2
Software Engineering
1
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • Drafting assessment plans
  • Analyzing vulnerability patterns
  • Generating remediation guidance

L3 — Senior Security Tester Rotational

Mission

Own security testing for product areas

This tour of duty

Lead security testing that finds critical issues

Own the outcomes

  • Own security testing for product areas end-to-end
  • Design testing approaches for medium-complexity applications
  • Conduct manual penetration testing to find logic flaws
  • Lead security testing planning for releases
  • Mentor junior testers on security testing techniques
  • Drive vulnerability remediation with development teams

Security Testing at L3 — the competency bar

Quality Engineering
3
Information Security
2
Software Engineering
1
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • Modeling attack scenarios
  • Reviewing findings
  • Creating methodology docs

L4 — Staff Security Tester / Manager, Quality Engineering Transformational

Mission

Lead security testing projects

This tour of duty

Design security testing approaches

Own the outcomes

  • Lead security testing efforts spanning multiple applications
  • Design security testing methodologies at scale
  • Mentor testers on security mindset and attack techniques
  • Define security testing standards and checklists
  • Drive cross-team security testing coverage
  • Own security validation for critical releases

Security Testing at L4 — the competency bar

Quality Engineering
3
Software Engineering
2
Information Security
2
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • Designing test approaches
  • Analyzing patterns
  • Generating specifications

L5 — Senior Staff Security Tester / Senior Manager, Quality Engineering Transformational

Mission

Drive security testing practices

This tour of duty

Drive security testing improvements

Own the outcomes

  • Drive security testing strategy decisions organization-wide
  • Design security testing programs that scale
  • Define security testing standards and best practices
  • Lead evaluation of security testing tools
  • Mentor senior testers and shape security testing culture
  • Solve the most challenging security testing problems

Security Testing at L5 — the competency bar

Quality Engineering
4
Information Security
3
Software Engineering
2
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • Evaluating tools
  • Building documentation
  • Creating roadmaps

L6 — Director, Security Testing Transformational

Mission

Set security testing direction

This tour of duty

Define security testing standards

Own the outcomes

  • Set direction for security testing across the company
  • Define security testing technology strategy and roadmap
  • Establish standards ensuring comprehensive vulnerability coverage
  • Drive alignment on security testing investments
  • Represent security testing in executive discussions
  • Shape the vision for security testing evolution

Security Testing at L6 — the competency bar

Quality Engineering
4
Software Engineering
3
Information Security
3
Strategy
2
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • Analyzing patterns at scale
  • Generating standards
  • Building knowledge bases

L7 — Distinguished Security Engineer Transformational

Mission

Shape security testing vision

This tour of duty

Transform security testing capabilities

Own the outcomes

  • Shape the company's security testing vision and strategy
  • Define innovative approaches to finding vulnerabilities
  • Establish principles guiding security testing decisions
  • Influence industry security testing practices
  • Mentor directors and senior security testing leaders
  • Drive security testing innovation

Security Testing at L7 — the competency bar

Information Security
2
Quality Engineering
2
Strategy
2
Software Engineering
1
IT Operations
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • Modeling evolution scenarios
  • Analyzing trends
  • Creating vision documents

L8 — VP of Security Testing Foundational

Mission

Build and lead security testing teams

This tour of duty

Build a security testing organization

Own the outcomes

  • Build and lead security testing teams that find critical vulnerabilities
  • Define organizational structure for security testing
  • Establish hiring standards for security testers
  • Create the operating model for security testing excellence
  • Partner with security leadership on testing strategy
  • Develop security testing managers and leaders

Security Testing at L8 — the competency bar

Software Engineering
2
Quality Engineering
2
Information Security
1
Strategy
1

AI in this role

  • Building dashboards
  • Analyzing team patterns
  • Creating hiring frameworks

L9 — SVP of Security Testing Foundational

Mission

Own security testing strategy

This tour of duty

Lead security testing strategy

Own the outcomes

  • Own security testing strategy and execution organization-wide
  • Define multi-year roadmap for security testing capabilities
  • Build culture that attracts top security testing talent
  • Partner with executives on security assurance strategy
  • Establish security testing as organizational strength
  • Shape the future of security testing at the company

Security Testing at L9 — the competency bar

Software Engineering
2
Information Security
1
Quality Engineering
1
Strategy
1

AI in this role

  • Modeling strategic scenarios
  • Building strategy documents
  • Designing knowledge infrastructure

What Hiring Managers Look For

You can demonstrate specific vulnerabilities you've discovered and how you convinced engineering teams to prioritize fixes over feature work.

You've built security testing frameworks that other teams actually use, not just security tools that gather dust in repositories.

You can articulate how security decisions directly impact business risk and have successfully influenced C-level investment in security infrastructure.

Common Career Transitions

Security Testing → DevSecOps Engineering at L5-L6 for automation and pipeline integration scope

Security Testing → Security Architecture at L6-L7 for strategic threat modeling and enterprise security design

Official Classifications

System Code Official Title
O*NET-SOC (US) 15-1299.04 Penetration Testers
ISCO-08 (UN/ILO) 2529 Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
ESCO (EU) ethical hacker
SSOC 2024 (Singapore) 25290 Database and Network Professionals, N.E.C.
NCO-2015 (India) 25290000 Database and Network Professionals (n.e.c.)

At L6 and above, the manager classification 1330 — Information and Communications Technology Service Managers applies IN ADDITION to the professional code — a manager is a superset of the individual contributor, never a replacement.

Measure yourself against this ladder — pin it to your Career Record.

Build Your Career Record