Analytics & BI

Business Intelligence

Business Intelligence professionals master the art of translating complex data into executive-level strategy, building the analytical foundation that drives billion-dollar decisions. This path creates leaders who see patterns others miss and influence C-suite thinking through compelling data narratives.

L1 – L9 · 9 tours Leads to: CDO → What's a Reference DRS?

The Career Arc

Rotational · L1–L3

Build the Business Intelligence craft. Prove you can wield the tools of Analytics & BI.

  • L1 : Learn BI fundamentals and support reporting needs
  • L2 : Build dashboards and reports for defined domains
  • L3 : Own BI solutions for business areas

Transformational · L4–L7

Deliver Business Intelligence outcomes — each Analytics & BI tour at this altitude has a defined mission and success criteria.

  • L4 : Lead complex BI initiatives and mentor team
  • L5 : Develop BI strategies and lead self-service initiatives
  • L6 : Drive BI architecture for critical business needs
  • L7 : Set BI strategy, architecting self-serve analytics infrastructure that enables data-driven decisions

Manage a Team?

Great Business Intelligence managers are practitioners first. The Analytics & BI IC responsibilities in L4–L7 are your foundation — your management responsibilities are additive:

  • • Hire for analytical rigor AND storytelling ability—both matter equally
  • • Coach analysts to translate data into decisions—not just dashboards
  • • Run 1:1s that build business acumen—not just SQL skills
  • • Give feedback that sharpens insight delivery—clarity over complexity
  • • Remove blockers—fight for data quality, tool access, and stakeholder time

Foundational · L8–L9

Shape the Analytics & BI organization from the Business Intelligence chair — build institutions, not just products.

  • L8 : Scale BI capabilities across organization
  • L9 : Define BI strategy and vision
→ C-Suite: L10 is the CDO path — a distinct page, not duplicated here.

L1 — Associate BI Analyst Rotational Full detail →

Mission

Learn BI fundamentals and support reporting needs

This tour of duty

Build your first dashboard that drives business decisions

Own the outcomes

  • • Learn BI fundamentals including data modeling and visualization
  • • Build dashboards and reports under analyst guidance
  • • Support data quality checks and validation
  • • Build foundational knowledge of BI tools and practices
  • • Participate in requirements gathering sessions
  • • Document report specifications and data sources

Business Intelligence at L1 — the competency bar

Product Management
2
Analytics & BI
2
Data Engineering
1

AI in this role

  • • Analyzing data patterns
  • • Drafting report specs
  • • Generating dashboard designs

L2 — Junior BI Analyst Rotational Full detail →

Mission

Build dashboards and reports for defined domains

This tour of duty

Own BI for a domain and improve reporting quality

Own the outcomes

  • • Build dashboards and reports for business domains
  • • Design data models for reporting needs
  • • Ensure data quality and accuracy in deliverables
  • • Collaborate with stakeholders on requirements
  • • Create self-service reporting capabilities
  • • Train users on BI tool usage

Business Intelligence at L2 — the competency bar

Data Engineering
2
Analytics & BI
2
Product Management
1
Strategy
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Building data models
  • • Analyzing usage patterns
  • • Creating report templates

L3 — Senior BI Analyst Rotational Full detail →

Mission

Own BI solutions for business areas

This tour of duty

Lead BI for a business area and establish self-service capabilities

Own the outcomes

  • • Own BI solutions for business areas
  • • Design semantic layers and data models
  • • Build self-service analytics capabilities
  • • Partner with business teams on data strategy
  • • Develop standards for BI development
  • • Mentor junior analysts on BI practices

Business Intelligence at L3 — the competency bar

Analytics & BI
3
Data Engineering
2
Product Management
1
Strategy
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Modeling data architectures
  • • Synthesizing requirements
  • • Generating solution designs

L4 — Staff BI Analyst / Manager, Business Intelligence Transformational Full detail →

Mission

Lead complex BI initiatives and mentor team

This tour of duty

Develop BI frameworks that improve data accessibility

Own the outcomes

  • • Lead BI initiatives across business domains
  • • Establish data modeling and visualization standards
  • • Design complex BI architectures
  • • Mentor analysts on BI development
  • • Influence BI technology decisions
  • • Build relationships with business leaders

Business Intelligence at L4 — the competency bar

Analytics & BI
3
Product Management
2
Data Engineering
2
Strategy
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Analyzing complex data patterns
  • • Building automated reports
  • • Creating BI playbooks

L5 — Senior Staff BI Analyst / Senior Manager, Business Intelligence Transformational Full detail →

Mission

Develop BI strategies and lead self-service initiatives

This tour of duty

Drive BI initiatives that transform organizational reporting

Own the outcomes

  • • Define BI strategy and self-service roadmap
  • • Set standards for BI development practices
  • • Lead complex BI transformation initiatives
  • • Drive BI best practice adoption
  • • Shape BI practices organization-wide
  • • Represent BI in data planning

Business Intelligence at L5 — the competency bar

Analytics & BI
4
Data Engineering
3
Product Management
2
Strategy
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Designing BI strategies
  • • Modeling self-service scenarios
  • • Generating strategic recommendations

L6 — Director, BI Analytics Transformational Full detail →

Mission

Drive BI architecture for critical business needs

This tour of duty

Transform how the organization accesses and uses data

Own the outcomes

  • • Define BI vision and capabilities roadmap
  • • Architect self-serve analytics infrastructure that scales
  • • Solve the most complex BI and data accessibility challenges
  • • Own data accessibility and adoption metrics
  • • Drive organizational alignment on BI
  • • Represent BI in executive discussions

Business Intelligence at L6 — the competency bar

Analytics & BI
4
Product Management
3
Data Engineering
3
Strategy
3
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Analyzing strategic patterns
  • • Building data platforms
  • • Creating executive content

L7 — Senior Director, Business Intelligence Transformational Full detail →

Mission

Set BI strategy, architecting self-serve analytics infrastructure that enables data-driven decisions

This tour of duty

Build the team and systems that scale BI capabilities

Own the outcomes

  • • Set BI strategy company-wide
  • • Align BI with organizational data goals
  • • Build hiring and development for BI team
  • • Define industry-leading BI capabilities
  • • Shape company-wide BI operating model
  • • Lead BI planning and investment

Business Intelligence at L7 — the competency bar

Strategy
3
Data Engineering
2
Analytics & BI
2
Product Management
1
Operational Excellence
1

AI in this role

  • • Designing team capabilities
  • • Building BI platforms
  • • Creating hiring frameworks

L8 — VP, Business Intelligence Foundational Full detail →

Mission

Scale BI capabilities across organization

This tour of duty

Create the operating model that drives BI excellence

Own the outcomes

  • • Own BI outcomes at organizational scale
  • • Drive transformation for data-driven decisions
  • • Build systems for BI scale and quality
  • • Shape company strategy through BI lens
  • • Establish operating model for BI organization
  • • Lead cross-functional data alignment

Business Intelligence at L8 — the competency bar

Product Management
2
Analytics & BI
2
Data Engineering
1
Strategy
1

AI in this role

  • • Modeling BI maturity
  • • Analyzing org patterns
  • • Generating operating models

L9 — SVP, Business Intelligence Foundational Full detail →

Mission

Define BI strategy and vision

This tour of duty

Define the BI strategy that enables data-driven decisions

Own the outcomes

  • • Shape company BI vision and strategy
  • • Represent BI at executive level
  • • Define multi-year BI roadmap
  • • Build BI partnerships and relationships
  • • Lead BI through data evolution
  • • Establish BI excellence as differentiator

Business Intelligence at L9 — the competency bar

Product Management
2
Data Engineering
1
Analytics & BI
1
Strategy
1

AI in this role

  • • Building strategic BI systems
  • • Analyzing market trends
  • • Creating BI architectures

What Hiring Managers Look For

•

You've turned raw data into business decisions that moved revenue or saved costs, with specific dollar impacts you can defend.

•

You've led cross-functional analytics initiatives that required translating between technical teams and C-suite executives, proving you can bridge both worlds.

•

You've architected data strategies that survived leadership changes and scaled through major business pivots, demonstrating strategic thinking beyond tactical execution.

Common Career Transitions

→

BI → Product Analytics at L4-L6 for direct revenue impact visibility

→

BI → Strategy & Operations at L5-L7 leveraging analytical rigor in business planning

→

BI → Data Engineering at L3-L5 when technical depth becomes the differentiator

Official Classifications

System Code Official Title
O*NET-SOC (US) 15-2051.01 Business Intelligence Analysts
ISCO-08 (UN/ILO) 2120 Mathematicians, Actuaries and Statisticians
ESCO (EU) — statistician
SSOC 2024 (Singapore) 21231 Statistical officer/Data analyst
NCO-2015 (India) 2120.0501 Associate – Analytics

At L6 and above, the manager classification 1330 — Information and Communications Technology Service Managers applies IN ADDITION to the professional code — a manager is a superset of the individual contributor, never a replacement.

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